Why Does Panama Celebrate Two Independence Days?

Edgar Tejada
17 minutes ago
2 min read

November is the month of a thousand festivities in Panama, but did you know our country celebrates two separate independence days? Understanding this unique history is the key to appreciating the depth of the tours we offer at The Panama Tours Company.

A Tale of Two Freedoms

Most nations have a singular date for independence, but Panama's story is intertwined with both Spain and Colombia.

November 3, 1903: Separation from Colombia
- This is the most famous date. For over 80 years, Panama was part of Gran Colombia (later the Republic of Colombia). Tired of neglect and seeking control over their territory and future—especially with the looming prospect of a transoceanic canal—Panamanian leaders declared independence from Colombia. This date marks the birth of the Republic of Panama as the world knows it today.
November 28, 1821: Independence from Spain
- This date is historically critical. Panama was one of the first Spanish colonies in the Americas, and on this day, we declared our independence from the Spanish Empire. However, immediately after securing freedom from Spain, Panama chose to voluntarily join the larger, newly formed Gran Colombia.

🌟 Which Independence Day Do We Celebrate Today, November 28th?

Today, November 28th, we celebrate the 1821 independence from Spain. It is a major national holiday that recognizes Panama's earliest assertion of sovereignty and its decisive step away from colonialism.

Experience the History with Us!

At The Panama Tours Company, we don't just show you sights; we bring history to life. Our expert local guides provide the crucial context that connects the colonial architecture of Casco Antiguo (built during the Spanish era) to the geopolitical history of the Panama Canal (the reason for the 1903 separation).

➡️ Explore Casco Antiguo: See the sites where the independence movements were born! (Check out our Panama Canal & Casco Antiguo Tour).
➡️ Understand Geopolitics: Learn why the Canal led to a second independence! (See all our Canal Transit Tours).

Ready to dive deeper into Panama's dual history? Book your authentic historical experience with The Panama Tours Company today!